Who is deming wikipedia

Despite being considered something of a hero in Japan, he was only beginning to win widespread recognition in the U. Ford Motor Company was simultaneously manufacturing a car model with transmissions made in Japan and the United States.

Soon after the car model was on the market, Ford customers were requesting the model with Japanese transmission over the USA-made transmission, and they were willing to wait for the Japanese model.

As both transmissions were made to the same specifications, Ford engineers could not understand the customer preference for the model with Japanese transmission. It delivered smoother performance with a lower defect rate. Finally, Ford engineers decided to take apart the two different transmissions. The American-made car parts were all within specified tolerance levels. On the other hand, the Japanese car parts had much closer tolerances than the USA-made parts - i.

This made the Japanese cars run more smoothly and customers experienced fewer problems. This is an example of Dr. Deming's teachings, having been adopted by the Japanese, delivering better quality products [3]. Deming was born in Sioux City, Iowa. He received a B. Both graduate degrees were in mathematics and physics.

Deming had an internship at Bell Telephone Laboratories while studying at Yale. He subsequently worked at the U. Department of Agriculture and the Census Department. While working under Gen. Douglas MacArthur as a census consultant to the Japanese government, he famously taught statistical process control methods to Japanese business leaders, returning to Japan for many years to consult and to witness economic growth that he had predicted as a result of application of techniques learned from Walter Shewhart at Bell Laboratories.

Later, he became a professor at New York University while engaged as an independent consultant in Washington, D. In , Deming founded the W. Edwards Deming Institute in Washington, D. Library of Congress includes an extensive audiotape and videotape archive. The aim of the W. His father's name was also William, so he was called Edwards the maiden name of his mother, Pluma Irene Edwards. In , he received an M. Both graduate degrees were in mathematics and mathematical physics.

Deming worked as a mathematical physicist at the United States Department of Agriculture —39 , and was a statistical adviser for the United States Census Bureau — He was a professor of statistics at New York University 's graduate school of business administration — , and he taught at Columbia University 's graduate School of business — He also was a consultant for private business.

In , Deming was introduced to Walter A. Shewhart of the Bell Telephone Laboratories by Dr. Deming found great inspiration in the work of Shewhart, the originator of the concepts of statistical control of processes and the related technical tool of the control chart , as Deming began to move toward the application of statistical methods to industrial production and management.

Shewhart's idea of common and special causes of variation led directly to Deming's theory of management. Deming saw that these ideas could be applied not only to manufacturing processes but also to the processes by which enterprises are led and managed.

This key insight made possible his enormous influence on the economics of the industrialized world after One reason he learned so much from Shewhart, Deming remarked in a videotaped interview, was that, while brilliant, Shewhart had an "uncanny ability to make things difficult.

Deming developed the sampling techniques that were used for the first time during the U. He worked with H. Dodge, A. Ashcroft, Leslie E. Simon, R. Statistical methods were widely applied during World War II, but faded into disuse a few years later in the face of huge overseas demand for American mass-produced products.

In , Deming was involved in early planning for the Japanese Census. The Allied powers were occupying Japan, and he was asked by the U. United States Department of the Army to assist with the census. While Deming was there, his expertise in quality control techniques, combined with his involvement in Japanese society, led to his receiving an invitation from the Japanese Union of Scientists and Engineers JUSE.

JUSE members had studied Shewhart's techniques, and as part of Japan's reconstruction efforts, they sought an expert to teach statistical control. During June—August , Deming trained hundreds of engineers, managers, and scholars in statistical process control SPC and concepts of quality.

He also conducted at least one session for top management. Hakone Conference Center in August of A number of Japanese manufacturers applied his techniques widely and experienced theretofore unheard of levels of quality and productivity. The improved quality combined with the lowered cost created new international demand for Japanese products.

Deming declined to receive royalties from the transcripts of his lectures, so JUSE's board of directors established the Deming Prize December to repay him for his friendship and kindness. The first section of the meritorious service record describes his work in Japan: [10]. The second half of the record lists his service to private enterprise through the introduction of epochal ideas, such as quality control and market survey techniques.

Reed Deming. View source. History Talk 0. Retrieved September So Much Has Happened. February 20, June 19, September 27, June 26, September 8, January 9, May 18, July 31, August 1, November 16, January 18, February 6, February 18, February 24, April 18, May 4, June 7, June 9, June 10, June 11, June 17, June 21, July 1, September 15, October 6,