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There are about only mountain gorillas left in the wild and here are some of the reasons why gorillas are poached.
In most cases mountain gorillas are being poached because of the belief of local traditional healers who assume that the mountain gorilla body parts can be used for magic and charm, their belief has caused to them to continuously poach the great apes.
Gorillas are ground dwelling, prominently herbivorous apes that inhabit the forest. They are divided into two species; western gorilla gorilla gorilla and eastern gorilla gorilla berengei , with four subspecies of gorillas around the world including, Mountain gorillas, eastern lowland gorilla, western lowland gorilla and the cross river gorilla.
The mountain gorilla inhabits the Albertine rift montane dark forests of the Virunga mountain range, lying on altitude from mm above sea level, while lowland gorillas lives in dense forests and swamps and marsh at the low level, with western lowland gorillas living in western African countries, while eastern lowland gorillas living in the democratic republic of Congo near its border with Rwanda.
The endangered mountain gorillas of Africa, have suffered a devastating lethal attack in 20 th century. Other threats to the mountain gorillas include disruptions to mountain gorilla health and behavior, disenfranchisement among local communities, and climate change. In the s, it was believed that less than mountain gorillas remained worldwide. At such a precariously low number, the survival of the species was in doubt. Thanks to conservation efforts over the ensuing decades, that number has risen to just over a thousand.
There is hope for the future of the mountain gorillas, but they continue to face many serious threats including habitat loss, disease, poaching, and civil unrest. Habitat Loss The primary threat to mountain gorillas is from the clearance and degradation of their native afromontane forest home. Disease Gorillas are closely related to humans with similar anatomical and physiological features. Poaching In the first two decades after the discovery of mountain gorillas, European and American scientists and trophy hunters killed over fifty of them.
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